- Arbell, Mordecai. 'The Jewish Community of Vlor-Valona-Avilona': www.sefarad.org/publication/lm/050/html/page16.html
- Encyclopedia Judaica, Jerusalem, 1972, 2, pp 522-23.
- Foerster, Gideon and Netzer, Ehud. 'A Byzantine Synagogue Identified: Recent Excavations in Southern Albania', Abstract of lecture delivered to Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society, www.aias.org.uk, Lecture delivered at The British Museum, 20 June 2005. www.frosina.org/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=2256&PN=4
- Jewish Virtual Library: www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/albania.html
- Pinkowski, Jennifer. 'Albanian Synagogue Surfaces', Archaeology, Archeological Institute of America, January/February 2004, p 12. www.archaeology.org/0401/newsbriefs/albania.html
- Sarner, Harvey. Rescue in Albania: One Hundred Percent of Jews in Albania Rescued from Holocaust: Brunswick Press, 1997 www.juedisches-archiv-chfrank.de/kehilot/albania/alban-resc.htm
[January 2009] Information about Albania, including maps can be found at www.heritagefilms.com/
Maps: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/europe/albania.gif
JewishGen's ShtetlSeeker references border changes to locate a given town. [February 2009]